英语中考阅读理解题及答案解析「六年级阅读理解题及答案」

（一）

It was the afternoon of April 1. The bell rang __1__ the end of school. The students __2__ their books into their bags. They were ready __3__ home.

Just at the moment, their English teacher came into the classroom

and said to them, “Hello, boys and girls. Now go over the English lessons, and we'll have a test __4__ half an hour.” __5__ these words, she left.

The students looked at each other in surprise. How sudden! The teacher had never told them they would have a test, yet they took

out their English books and began to work hard.

They studied and studied. It was getting dark, __6__ the teacher hadn’t come yet!

The monitor went out to the teachers’ office. __7__ minutes later,

the English teacher came in with a smile. But she had __8__ in her hand!

“I’m sorry, but do you know __9__?” she said.

After the students heard this, they couldn’t help __10__ and saying “April Fools!”

篇完形填空专练

（ ）1.A. onB. inC. forD. at

（ ）2.A. putB. were putC. would putD. were utting

（ ）3.A. to goB. goC. goingD. went

（ ）4.A. inB. afterC. laterD. out

（ ）5.A. WithoutB. WithC. ForD. In

（ ）6.A. andB. butC. orD. so

（ ）7.A. FewB. A fewC. LittleD. A little

（）8.A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything

（ ）9.A. what day is today

B. what day today is

C. what’s the date

D. what the date is

（ ）10.A. laughB. to laughC. laughedD. laughing

（二）

There is good news for the children in the countryside. We may

still remember the girl __1__ big eyes. Her big eyes are __2__

us her dream: I wish to __3__! In China, there are still __4__ girls

and boys like her. They want to go to school, but their __5__

are too poor. If the family has two or three children, it is hard

to __6__ the money for all the children. So the parents often ask

__7__ to stay at home, and boys to go to school.

Now they needn’t __8__ the money. From 2006 on, children can

go to school for free in some poor places. They don’t have to

pay for books and other things. Some of them can even get

money from the government to make their life __9__. Soon, all

the children in the countryside can go to school for free. All

families are very happy with the news. It is __10__ great.

（ ）1.A. withB. onC. toD. in

（ ）2.A. sayingB. tellingC. speakingD. talking

（ ）3.A. go to work B. go to bed

C. go toschool D. go home

（ ）4.A. a lotB. lot ofC. a lot ofD. much

（ ）5.A. schoolsB. citiesC. housesD. families

（ ）6.A. payB. takeC. buyD. lend

（ ）7.A. teachersB. girlsC. boysD. all the children

（ ）8.A. look upB. turn onC. worry D. make sure about

（ ）9.A. betterB. shorterC. longerD. worse

（ ）10.A. notB. neverC. hardlyD. really

（三）

Secrets are everywhere in the world outdoors. Quite a lot of

people are busy __1__ them because they are so interesting. All

__2__ us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about

how they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.

Do you know that one of the great presidents of

the U.S.A. spent hours and hours studying birds? A

businessman who lives near New York City became so

interested in insects that he began to __3__ them. He now has

over one thousand different kinds carefully kept in glass boxes.

Come __4__ me, and I will help you find some of nature’s

secrets. Let’s go quickly __5__ the woods and fields. Here

we shall find how a rabbit __6__ the other rabbits that there is

danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as

they search for food and get ready for their long winter __7__.

We shall watch bees dancing in air to let the other bees know

where they can find food. I will show you __8__ interesting

things, but the best thing that I can teach you is to keep eyes

__9__ when you go __10__. Nature tells her secrets only to people

who look and listen carefully.

（ ）1.A. searchingB. keepingC. studyingD. looking for

（ ）2.A. outB. aroundC. amongD. besides

（ ）3.A. captureB. catchC. collectD. keep

（ ）4.A. alongB. intoC. atD. with

（ ）5.A. throughB. overC. intoD. on

（ ）6.A. saysB. tellsC. asksD. speaks

（ ）7.A. restB. tripC. holidayD. sleep

（ ）8.A. other manyB. many other

C. some others D. much other

（ ）9.A. openB. closedC. listeningD. big

（ ）10.A. intoB. insideC. betweenD. out

（四）

An old carpenter(木匠) is ready to retire(退休). He tells his boss

he is going to leave the house-building business and live a happy

life with his wife.

The boss is __1__ to see his good worker go and asks if he can

build just one more house as a personal favor(按个人的心愿). The

carpenter says yes, but __2__ is easy to see that his heart is not in his work this time. He works very __3__.

When the carpenter __4__ his work, the boss comes to see the

house. He hands the front-door key to the carpenter.

“This is your house,” he says, “my gift to you.” The carpenter

is __5__! What a shame! If he knows he is building his own house,

he is sure to do it very carefully.

So it is with us, we build our lives every day. We often put

__6__ our best into the building. Then to our surprise we realize

we have to live in the house we have built. If we can do it again,

we will do it very carefully. __7__ we cannot go back.

You are the carpenter. Each day you hammer a nail, place a

board, or put up a wall. “__8__ is a do-it-yourself project,”

someone has said. Your attitudes(态度) and __9__ choices you

make today, build the “house” you live __10__ tomorrow. Build

wisely!

（ ）1.A. happyB. afraidC. sorryD. sure

（ ）2.A. itB. heC. the bossD. the carpenter

（ ）3.A. carefullyB. carelesslyC. wiselyD. hard

（ ）4.A. beginsB. findsC. looks forD. finishes

（ ）5.A. angryB. surprisedC. satisfiedD. happy

（ ）6.A. more thanB. less thanC. no more thanD. no less than

（ ）7.A. ButB. AndC. OrD. So

（ ）8.A. HouseB. WorkC. CarpenterD. Life

（ ）9.A. aB. /C. ourD. the

（ ）10.A. onB. forC. uponD. in

（五）

Some __1__ people are worrying about acnes(青春痘) on their

faces, and some are worrying about their figures. Do you know

what __2__ the secret of beauty is? __3__ smile and health, and

then you may find the answer.

Maybe you are not __4__ with your big nose, your small eyes

or your weight. Don't waste energy and feelings on the way you

look. In fact when you become an __5__ and look at pictures of

your past time, you will find how cute you are.

__6__ is the best way to make you beautiful. When people are

happy, they look nice. When people smile or laugh from the __7__

of their hearts, they look very beautiful.

Don't worry about your weight too much. Don't __8__ food for

it. No one can live __9__ health. So you need to drink lots of water,

eat a healthy diet and do enough exercise.

When you accept what you have __10__ and enjoy them, you will

really become pretty “inside and out”.

（ ）1.A. oldB. youngC. bigD. small

（ ）2.A. on the earth B. in the earth

C. on earth D. in earth

（ ）3.A. Think outB. Think upC. Think overD. Think of

（ ）4.A. satisfiedB. satisfyC. satisfying D.satisfactory

（ ）5.A. oldB. youngC. childD. adult

（ ）6.A. HappyB. HappyingC. HappinessD. Happiest

（ ）7.A. topB. bottomC. footD. head

（ ）8.A. acceptB. receiveC. refuseD. get

（ ）9.A. withoutB. withC. hasn’tD. has

（ ）10.A. ownB. ownedC. owningD. owns

（六）

James is a Middle School student. He likes __1__ and hopes to

be a pop star. He often __2__ some books about music and wears

some strange clothes. And his hair is so __3__ that somebody

thinks he’s a girl.

One day the teacher __4__ something on the blackboard. But the

young man couldn't __5__ anything. He was afraid and went to

a __6__ after school. There were many people in the waiting room.

He had to __7__. When it was his turn, he came in the doctor’s__8__.

“What's wrong with you, miss?” asked the doctor.

“Sorry, sir,” James said with a __9__ face. “I’m a boy. I have

poor sight(视力) this week.”

“Go to the barber’s(理发店) first, young man,” said the doctor. “I

can't find your __10__ at all.”

（ ）1.A. playingB. swimmingC. studyingD. singing

（ ）2.A. makesB. buysC. showsD. touches

（ ）3.A. longB. shortC. niceD. yellow

（ ）4.A. readB. talkedC. wroteD. counted

（ ）5.A. hearB. listen toC. seeD. look at

（ ）6.A. riverB. cinemaC. shopD. hospital

（ ）7.A. waitB. standC. leaveD. finish

（ ）8.A. bedroomB. officeC. homeD. classroom

（ ）9.A. blackB. greenC. redD. white

（ ）10.A. earsB. eyesC. noseD. teeth

（七）

Ayers Rock is right in the center of Australia. It's nearly two

thousand kilometers __1__ Sydney, so we flew most of the way.

It was rather cloudy __2__. But after we left the mountains behind

us, there was hardly a cloud in the sky. Most of the land below

__3__ sand, though dad told me it is greener than you think. “

There are a lot of sheep down there,” he said, “but __4__ people!”

Ayers Rock is a large, low mountain. The day after we arrived,

we got up early in the morning before the sun __5__. We started

climbing up before it was light. It gets too hot for climbing later.

Lower down, __6__ Ayers Rock, most of the ground is covered with

forest and grass, and there are even __7__ small rivers. But when

you climb higher, you’ll find nothing grows there at all. We

didn’t reach the top __8__ it was too hot. __9__ is sand. In

the evening, when the sun goes down, the sand is almost red.

The sky is red too, so it is very, very beautiful. __10__ we only

stayed there for a few days, we had a great time.

（ ）1.A. nearB. fromC. awayD. for

（ ）2.A. at firstB. at lastC. firstD. in the end

（ ）3.A. lookedB. looked asC. looked likeD. liked

（ ）4.A. almost anyB. almost manyC. nearlyD. hardly any

（ ）5.A. roseB. risesC. risenD. was rising

（ ）6.A. at the top of B. on top of

C. at the foot of D. on foot of

（ ）7.A. a littleB. fewC. a fewD. little

（ ）8.A. soB. and yetC. thoughD. because

（ ）9.A. Around all it B. All around it

C. It around all D. All it around

（ ）10.A. SinceB. ForC. AsD. Though

（八）

In the future, scientists would put very small computers in our

heads. This can help people a lot. __1__ these small computers,

the people with ear diseases will be able to hear. And the people

with eye diseases can __2__. These small computers will not be

just for __3__ people. Most of us will have these computers to

make our life __4__. For example, if we have it, we can think __5__

and we can remember more things.

For students, computers can do __6__ things. Maybe in the near

future students __7__ schoolbags. They just need to carry a small

computer to __8__, because the textbooks, exercise books, and

notebooks are all in the computer. The teachers will check

students’ homework with computers, __9__. But this can give

another problem, because __10__ will be easier for students to

copy each other’s homework.

Everything will be possible. We never know what will happen.

（ ）1.A. BecauseB. SinceC. Because ofD. Thank to

（ ）2.A. to hearB. hearC. to seeD. see

（ ）3.A. illB. sickC. oldD. young

（ ）4.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best

（ ）5.A. more clearly

B. clearly C. clear D. clearer

（ ）6.A. muchB. a lotC. lots ofD. lot of

（ ）7.A. needn’tB. will needC. will not needD. don’t need

（ ）8.A. homeB. schoolC. factoryD. office

（ ）9.A. tooB. eitherC. as well asD. also

（ ）10.A. thatB. itC. theyD. this

（九）

__1__ November 21, you have to do one thing — say “hello” to

everybody you meet. __2__? Because it is World Hello Day! People

all over the world will try to say “hi” to __3__ 10 people.

World Hello Day __4__ in 1973. At that time, Israel(以色列) and

Egypt __5__ fighting a war. The day was used __6__ a way to help

stop the war.

A “hello” might be easy, but it has the great function to help

bring peace. The __7__ people say hello to each other, the __8__

they will fight.

So, go out and say hello to people you do not __9__ talk to. Or

you could learn how to say “hello” in a __10__ language!

（ ）1.A. InB. OnC. AtD. Of

（ ）2.A. WhenB. WhatC. WhyD. Where

（ ）3.A. leastB. the leastC. at the leastD. at least

（ ）4.A. was begunB. begunC. beganD. was began

（ ）5.A. wereB. areC. wasD. is

（ ）6.A. atB. asC. forD. to

（ ）7.A. muchB. mostC. moreD. less

（ ）8.A. lessB. littleC. leastD. more

（ ）9.A. usualB. unusualC. unusuallyD. usually

（ ）10.A. oldB. goodC. newD. same

（ 十 ）

Can we live without salt? No. Salt is very important to us. We

need salt __1__ our lives. Animals need it, __2__.

__3__ of the salt in our country comes from the sea. People make

great pools and then __4__ them with sea water. When the sun

__5__ the water, people can get salt __6__ the ground. The salt

is white, clean and beautiful.

There __7__ salt here and there in our country. People in Sichuan

get salt from wells(井) and people in Jiangxi get salt from salt mines(矿). In northwest part of our country, people can get salt

from __8__.

In our country there’s __9__ salt and so we needn’t buy salt

from other countries. Salt is cheap, but it’s very __10__ and

important.

（ ）1.A. inB. onC. atD. from

（ ）2.A. eitherB. stillC. yetD. too

（ ）3.A. AllB. MostC. SomeD. Whole

（ ）4.A. washB. lift upC. chooseD. fill

（ ）5.A. cooksB. takes awayC. dries upD. drives off

（ ）6.A. fromB. toC. inD. over

（ ）7.A. areB. isC. hasD. have

（ ）8.A. seasB. wellsC. minesD. salt lakes

（ ）9.A. manyB. goodC. plenty ofD. quite a few

（ ）10.A. uselessB. usefulC. interestingD. interested

（十一）

Henry was not good at math. Even when the teacher explained

something a second time, he still couldn’t __1__ it.

“Never mind. I’ll sit next to the boy who’s the best at__2__,” Henry thought, “and __3__ his answers.”

The day of the exam came, and Henry sat next to Allan, who was__4__ at the top of the class in math. Henry copied Allan’s

answers onto his own exam paper. At the end of the exam, the

teacher said, “Well, boys and girls, I’ve decided to give a red star

to the student who got the highest grade. It’s __5__ for me to decide who I’ll give the star to, however, __6__ two students, Henry and Allan, got the __7__ grade.” After a moment she went on, “But I’ve decided to give the star to __8__ this time.”

Henry was __9__ when he heard this. He stood up and said, “But

I got the same grade as Allan, madam.”

“That’s true.” The teacher said. “However, Allan’s answer to

Question 6 was ‘I don’t know.’ , but __10__ was ‘Nor do I.’

.”

（ ）1.A. retellB. answerC. rememberD. understand

（ ）2.A. EnglishB. mathC. scienceD. Chinese

（ ）3.A. checkB. copyC. keepD. choose

（ ）4.A. neverB. almostC. alwaysD. sometimes

（ ）5.A. hardB. easyC. unusualD. important

（ ）6.A. ifB. thoughC. untilD. because

（ ）7.A. lowB. highC. sameD. different

（ ）8.A. AllanB. HenryC. nobodyD. anybody

（ ）9.A. afraidB. angryC. pleasedD. worried

（ ）10.A. hisB. mineC. yoursD. others’

（十二）

Kunming is the capital of Yunnan. It’s a city with a long history. Though the weather in Yunnanchanges from place to

place, Kunming __1__ her beautiful weather. It’s neither too hot in summer not too cold in winter. That’s why __2__ people like

to travel and even to live there. You can see that great __3__ have taken place there. A lot of tall buildings, cinemas and hospital __4__. You can cross the streets __5__ footbridges(人行桥) in the

city. You can buy whatever you want in shops and supermarkets

in or around the city. People’s lives are becoming __6__.

At weekends or on holidays, people like to relax themselves in different places and in different ways. In winter, people, especially old people, would like __7__ the Western Hill. From the top of the

hill, you can have a good __8__ the beautiful scenery of Kunming.

Far away from the hill, you can enjoy the Sleeping Beauty(睡美人) among the hills. After supper, families take a walk along the bank of Dianchi Lake.

The Golden Temple and EXPO Garden are two famous

places of interest in the north of the city. You can spend a whole

day __9__ the world-famous garden. A little further away from the southeast of the city, a special forest welcomes you. It is not a tree forest, but a stone forest. So it is called Stone Forest.

People in Kunming are really __10__ . They often invite their friends home to try delicious food, like rice noodles. If you want to know more about Kunming and taste the food there, please

pay a visit to Kunming!

（ ）1.A. is famous at B. is famous for

C. is famous of D. is famous to

（ ）2.A. so manyB. so muchC. a fewD. a little

（ ）3.A. chancesB. changesC. chanceD. change

（ ）4.A. has put up C. has been put up

B. have put up D. have been put up

（ ）5.A. onB. overC. aboveD. in

（ ）6.A. good and good C. bad and bad

B. better and better D. worse and worse

（ ）7.A. climbB. to climbC. climbingD. climbed

（ ）8.A. lookB. look atC. seeD. watch

（ ）9.A. visitB. visitsC. visitingD. to visit

（ ）10.A.friend B. friendship

C. friendly D. friendless

（十三）

Jeff Keith has only one leg. When he was only twelve years old,

Jeff had cancer. Doctors had to __1__ off most of his right leg.

Every day Jeff puts on an artificial leg(假肢). The leg is plastic.

With the plastic leg, Jeff can ski, ride a bicycle, swim, and play soccer. He can also run.

Jeff made a plan with his friends who had plastic legs, __2__.

They decided to __3__ acrossAmerica. They all wore special

T-shirts. On it was “Run, Jeff, Run, Jeff Keith’s Run Across America”.

Jeff Keith ran across the United States from the east to the west __4__ he was twenty-two years old. He started running

in Boston. Seven __5__ later, he stopped running in Los Angeles. He ran 3,200 miles. Jeff wore out thirty-six pairs __6__running shoes and five plastic legs. Jeff __7__ in cities on the way to Los Angeles. In every city people gave Jeff money. The money was not for Jeff, __8__ for the American Cancer Society.

The Society used the money to help people know more about cancer.

On the way to Los Angeles, Jeff talked to people about __9__.

Jeff is disabled, but he can do many things. He finished college

and is studying to be a lawyer. Jeff says, “People can do __10__they want to do. I want people to know that. I ran not only for disabled people. I ran for everybody.”

（ ）1.A. takeB. cutC. putD. set

（ ）2.A. alsoB. tooC. eitherD. neither

（ ）3.A. walkB. flyC. swimD. run

（ ）4.A. whileB. becauseC. whenD. if

（ ）5.A. monthsB. daysC. hoursD. minutes

（ ）6.A. atB. forC. inD. of

（ ）7.A. reachedB. studiedC. stoppedD. started

（ ）8.A. andB. butC. orD. so

（ ）9.A. cancer B. walk C. society D. America

（ ）10.A. any B. thing C. nothing D. anything

（十四）

The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was __1__ years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see

it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.

Man has polluted the __2__. The more people, the more pollution.

Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so __3__ people. When the land was used up or the river was not clean in a place, man went to __4__ place. Now man is slowly polluting the whole world.

__5__ pollution is still the most serious, it’s bad for __6__things in the world. Many countries don’t let people burn

__7__ for air in the houses and factories in the city. Pollution by

SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It’s caused by heavy traffic. People say it’s __8__ to ride bikes. When

you are riding, there is no pollution. But even in developed

countries, most people don’t go to work by bike. It’s not because bikes are expensive or people are tired if they ride to work. It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes

larger. So more people __9__ their bikes and go to work by car,

then things are getting worse and worse. We should have special roads only for bikes and make it __10__ difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to using their bikes.

（ ）1.A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundred of D. hundreds

（ ）2.A. moon B. star C. earth D. sun

（ ）3.A. lot B. little C. many D. much

（ ）4.A. others B. the others C. the other D. another

（ ）5.A. Air B. Food C. Water D. Noise

（ ）6.A. life B. live C. living D. lives

（ ）7.A. something bad

B. bad something

C. something good

D. good something

（ ）8.A. least B. best C. most D. worst

（ ）9.A. put on B. look at C. put away D. look up

（ ）10.A. suite B. such C. very D. so

（十五）

A generation gap(代沟) has become a serious problem. I read a __1__ about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after quarrels with __2__. I think this is because they don’t often have a talk with each other. Parents now __3__ more time in the office, __4__ they don't have much time to stay with their children. As time passes, they both feel that they don't have the __5__ topic to talk about. I want to tell parents to be more

with your __6__, get to know them and __7__ them. And for children, show your __8__ to your parents. They are the people who love you. So __9__ them your thoughts(想法). In this way, you__10__ have a better understanding of each other.

（ ）1.A. message B. call C. report D. letter

（ ）2.A. friends B. teachers C. classmates D. parents

（ ）3.A. spend B. stay C. work D. have

（ ）4.A. because B. if C. but D. so

（ ）5.A. interesting B. same C. true D. good

（ ）6.A. business B. children C. work D. office

（ ）7.A. get on with B. look after C. understand D. love

（ ）8.A. interest B. secret C. trouble D. feelings

（ ）9.A. tell B. ask C. answer D. say

（ ）10.A. can B. should C. must D. would

参考答案

(一) 1—5 DDAAB 6—10 BBBBD

(二) 1—5 ABCCD 6—10 ABCAD

(三) 1—5 CBCDA 6—10 BDBAD

(四) 1—5 CABDB 6—10 BADDD

(五) 1—5 BCDAD 6—10 CBCAB

(六) 1—5 DBACC 6—10 DABCB

(七) 1—5 BACDA 6—10 CCDBD

(八) 1—5 CDBCA 6—10 CCBAB

(九) 1—5 BCDCA 6—10 BCADC

(十) 1—5 ADBDC 6—10 ABDCB

(十一) 1—5 DBBCA 6—10 DCABC

(十二) 1—5 BABDB(cross…over…穿过) 6—10 BBBCC

(十三) 1—5 BBDCA 6—10 DCBAD

(十四) 1—5 BCCDA 6—10 CABCD

(十五) 1—5 CDADB 6—10 BCDAA